When you load your dishwasher, you want to trust that everything will come out spotless. However, properly loading and maintaining your dishwasher is essential for ensuring that your dishes are cleaned effectively. Following these tips will not only improve your dishwashing experience in the short term but also help extend the lifespan of your appliance, saving you time and money on repairs or replacements.

Top tips for maintaining a clean and efficient dishwasher

Regardless of your dishwasher model, there's a few good house-keeping tips to keep things running smoothly:

1. Check that products are dishwasher safe

Before loading anything into the dishwasher, always check that it is dishwasher safe. Some products may not be durable enough for the dishwasher and could break or damage the interior of your appliance. Look for a symbol on the base of the product, which usually indicates whether it is safe to wash in the dishwasher.

2. Use the right amount of detergent

Using the correct amount of detergent is crucial for effective cleaning. Too much detergent can leave residue on your dishes, while too little may result in poor cleaning. Additionally, ensure that your detergent is compatible with silverware, as some detergents can cause dark spots on metal.

3. Keep the salt level and rinse aid topped up

Keep the salt level topped up to prevent limescale buildup, which can reduce the efficiency of your dishwasher over time. Salt softens the water entering the cleaning chamber, helping to maintain the appliance's performance. The optimal salt level may vary depending on your dishwasher model, so check the manual for specific guidance.

Rinse aid is also essential for ensuring your dishes come out spot-free and dry quickly. It reduces the surface tension of water, allowing it to slide off dishes more easily and preventing water spots from forming.

3. Avoid overloading the racks

Overloading the racks can prevent your dishes from being cleaned properly. When items are stacked too closely together, water may not reach all surfaces. Make sure dishes fit comfortably into their designated spots, leaving enough space around each item. When washing oddly shaped items, ensure they don’t block water flow or spray arms.

4. Rinse items before loading them 

Rinsing off larger debris before loading dishes into the dishwasher helps protect the internal filter from clogging. A clogged filter can lead to poor cleaning, increased water levels, or even leaks. Take a few moments to rinse off dishes before loading them to prevent these issues and ensure your dishwasher runs smoothly.

4. Don't mix silver-plated and stainless steel in the same wash

Do not wash silver-plated and stainless steel items together in the same cycle, as this can cause a reaction between the metals and damage the finish of both.

5. Run an empty cycle every few weeks 

To keep your dishwasher in top condition, run an empty cycle with just a dishwasher-safe cleaner every few weeks. This helps remove any accumulated residue and debris, ensuring the interior is clean. It also helps the appliance maintain optimal performance and extends its lifespan. 

By following these simple yet effective tips, you can enjoy cleaner dishes and a longer-lasting dishwasher, all while avoiding common issues like residue buildup and poor cleaning performance.